Ingufu za hydrogen & ingufu nshya
Ingufu za hydrogène nisoko yingufu zisukuye zifite ibyiza nkubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, umwanda wa zeru, hamwe no kuvugurura.Bifatwa nk'icyerekezo cy'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.Nyamara, ingufu za hydrogène ziracyafite ibibazo byinshi mububiko no gutwara.Umuyoboro wa bipolar utwara ingufu za hydrogène ningingo yingenzi mugutezimbere ingufu za hydrogène kandi igira uruhare runini.
Umuyoboro wa bipolar utwara ingufu za hydrogène ni ikintu cyingenzi gikoreshwa muri electrolysis y'amazi kugirango habeho hydrogene.Imyitwarire ya electrode ibora amazi muri hydrogène na ogisijeni, kandi hydrogène yakozwe ikoreshwa mu kubyara ingufu za selile, mu gihe ogisijeni irekurwa mu kirere.Muri ubu buryo, imikorere ya plaque ya flake ni ugutandukanya reaction hagati ya electrode, kubarinda kuvanga hamwe, no kwemeza imikorere nigikorwa gihamye.
Nyamara, ingano ntoya ya molekuline hamwe nubushobozi buke bwa gaze ya hydrogène bituma bigorana gutwara no kubika binyuze mumashanyarazi asanzwe.Kubwibyo, inzira zisobanutse zirasabwa kugirango gaze ya hydrogène itwarwe neza.Isahani ya Bipolar yingufu za hydrogène ikozwe no gufotora ifotora kandi ifite uburinganire bwuzuye kandi buringaniye, bituma gazi ya hydrogène itembera neza mumuyoboro, bityo bikazamura imikoreshereze nubushobozi bwa gaze ya hydrogen.
Photochemical etching ni tekinoroji yubukorikori isobanutse ikoresha kwangirika kugirango ikore imiyoboro mito mito yo hejuru yicyuma munsi yamurika.Ubu buryo bwo gukora bufite ibyiza byo hejuru, gukora neza, hamwe nigiciro gito, kandi burashobora kubyara imiyoboro mito mito kandi yuzuye ya bipolar kugirango itume imigendekere myiza nogukoresha neza gaze ya hydrogène.
Usibye uburyo bunoze bwo gukora umuyoboro wogukora, plaque bipolar yingufu za hydrogène nayo igomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, no gutuza.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe nka karubone ya karubone hamwe n’ibyuma-ngengabihe bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imiyoboro ya bipolar plate itwara ingufu za hydrogène kugirango zongere imikorere kandi yizewe.
Mu iterambere rizaza ryingufu za hydrogène, imiyoboro ya bipolar itwara ingufu za hydrogène izakomeza kugira uruhare runini.Hamwe nogukwirakwiza no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène, ibyifuzo bya bipolar plate itwara ingufu za hydrogène nabyo bizakomeza kwiyongera.Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi buzaza bugomba kwibanda ku gushakisha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora inganda n’ibikoresho kugira ngo bigerweho neza kandi byizewe.
