Gusudira ni iki?
Ubushobozi bwo gusudira bwicyuma bivuga guhuza ibikoresho byicyuma nigikorwa cyo gusudira, ahanini bivuga ingorane zo kubona ingingo nziza zo gusudira murwego rwo hejuru rwo gusudira.Muri rusange, igitekerezo cy "ubushobozi bwo gusudira" kirimo "kuboneka" na "kwiringirwa".Ubushobozi bwo gusudira buterwa nibiranga ibikoresho nuburyo bukoreshwa.Ubushobozi bwo gusudira bwibikoresho byibyuma ntabwo bihagaze neza ariko butera imbere kurugero, kubikoresho byafatwaga nkubukene mubushobozi bwo gusudira, hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, uburyo bushya bwo gusudira bworoshye gusudira, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo gusudira yabaye nziza.Kubwibyo, ntidushobora kuva mubikorwa kugirango tuvuge kubushobozi bwo gusudira.
Ubushobozi bwo gusudira bukubiyemo ibintu bibiri: kimwe nigikorwa gihuriweho, ni ukuvuga, sensitivite yo gukora inenge yo gusudira mugihe runaka cyo gusudira;icya kabiri nigikorwa gifatika, ni ukuvuga, guhuza imiterere yo gusudira hamwe kugirango ikoreshwe ibisabwa mugihe runaka cyo gusudira.
Uburyo bwo gusudira
1.Gusudira（LBW）
2.udoda gusudira (USW)
3.udoda gusudira (DFW)
4.etc
1.Gusudira ni inzira yo guhuza ibikoresho, mubisanzwe ibyuma, mugushyushya hejuru kugeza aho bishonga hanyuma bikabemerera gukonja no gukomera, akenshi hiyongereyeho ibikoresho byuzuza.Gusudira kw'ibikoresho bivuga ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusudira mugihe runaka, kandi biterwa nibiranga ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira bwakoreshejwe.
2.Weldability irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: imikorere ihuriweho hamwe nibikorwa bifatika.Imikorere ihuriweho bivuga ibyiyumvo byo gukora inenge yo gusudira mubihe bimwe na bimwe byo gusudira, mugihe imikorere ifatika yerekeza ku guhuza kwingingo zasuditswe hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe mugihe runaka cyo gusudira.
3.Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, harimo gusudira laser (LBW), gusudira ultrasonic (USW), hamwe no gusudira (DFW), nibindi.Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusudira biterwa nibikoresho byahujwe, ubunini bwibikoresho, imbaraga zisabwa hamwe, nibindi bintu.
Gusudira Laser Niki?
Gusudira Laser, bizwi kandi ko gusudira laser beam (“LBW”), ni tekinike yo gukora aho ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byibikoresho (ubusanzwe ibyuma) bihuzwa hamwe hakoreshejwe urumuri rwa laser.
Nibikorwa bidahuza bisaba kugera kuri zone ya weld kuva kuruhande rumwe rwibice bisudwa.
Ubushyuhe bwakozwe na lazeri bushonga ibikoresho kumpande zombi zifatanije, kandi nkuko ibikoresho byashongeshejwe bivanze kandi bigakomera, bihuza ibice.
Weld ikorwa nkurumuri rukomeye rwa laser rushyushya ibintu byihuse - mubisanzwe bibarwa muri milisegonda.
Urumuri rwa lazeri ni urumuri (icyiciro kimwe) cyumucyo wuburebure bumwe (monochromatic).Urumuri rwa lazeri rufite urumuri ruto rutandukanye hamwe ningufu nyinshi zizatanga ubushyuhe iyo ikubise hejuru
Kimwe nuburyo bwose bwo gusudira, ibisobanuro bifite akamaro mugihe ukoresheje LBW.Urashobora gukoresha lazeri zitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa LBW, kandi harigihe gusudira laser ntabwo aribyo byiza.
Gusudira Laser
Hariho ubwoko 3 bwo gusudira laser:
1.Uburyo bwo kuyobora
2.Ubuyobozi / uburyo bwo kwinjira
3.Umuyoboro winjira cyangwa urufunguzo
Ubu bwoko bwa laser yo gusudira bishyizwe hamwe ningufu zashyikirijwe icyuma.Tekereza ibi nkingufu nkeya, ziciriritse, nimbaraga nyinshi zingufu za laser.
Uburyo bwo kuyobora
Uburyo bwo kuyobora butanga ingufu za lazeri nkeya mubyuma, bikavamo kwinjira cyane hamwe na weld.
Nibyiza kubice bidakenera imbaraga nyinshi nkuko ibisubizo ari ubwoko bwikomeza gusudira.Imiyoboro yo gusudira iroroshye kandi irashimishije, kandi mubisanzwe ni nini kuruta uko byimbitse.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwuburyo bwo kuyobora LBW:
1.Ubushyuhe butaziguye:Ubuso bwigice bushyushye na laser.Ubushyuhe noneho bukorwa mubyuma, kandi ibice byicyuma shingiro bishonga, bigahuza ingingo mugihe icyuma gikemutse.
2.Gukwirakwiza ingufu: Irangi idasanzwe ikurura ibanza gushyirwa kumurongo wimbere.Iyi wino ifata ingufu za laser kandi ikabyara ubushyuhe.Icyuma kiri munsi yacyo gitwara ubushyuhe murwego ruto, rushonga, kandi rukiyemeza gukora urugingo rusudutse.
Imyitwarire / Uburyo bwo Kwinjira
Bamwe ntibashobora kubyemera nkimwe muburyo.Bumva ko hari ubwoko bubiri gusa;ushobora gukora ubushyuhe mubyuma cyangwa ugahumeka umuyoboro muto wicyuma, ukemerera lazeri kumanuka mubyuma.
Ariko uburyo bwo kuyobora / gucengera bukoresha ingufu "ziciriritse" kandi bivamo kwinjira cyane.Ariko laser ntabwo ikomeye kuburyo buhumeka ibyuma nko muburyo bwa urufunguzo.
Kwinjira cyangwa Uburyo bwa Keyhole
Ubu buryo butera gusudira cyane.Rero, bamwe babyita uburyo bwo kwinjira.Ubudodo bwakozwe mubusanzwe bwimbitse kuruta ubugari kandi bukomeye kuruta uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu.
Hamwe nubu bwoko bwo gusudira LBW, lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi ziva mubyuma shingiro, bigakora umuyoboro muto uzwi nka "urufunguzo" rumanuka rugana.Uyu "mwobo" utanga umuyoboro wa laser kugirango winjire mu cyuma.
Ibyuma bikwiranye na LBW
Gusudira Laser bikorana nibyuma byinshi, nka:
- Ibyuma bya Carbone
- Aluminium
- Titanium
- Amavuta make hamwe nicyuma
- Nickel
- Platinum
- Molybdenum
Ultrasonic gusudira
Ultrasonic welding (USW) nuguhuza cyangwa kuvugurura thermoplastique hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe buturuka kumashanyarazi menshi.Irangizwa no guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi.Iyo mashini, hamwe nimbaraga zikoreshwa, itera ubushyuhe bwo guterana hejuru yibice bya plastike byo guhuza ibice (ahantu hamwe) kuburyo ibikoresho bya plastiki bishonga kandi bigahuza molekile hagati yibice.
IHame RY'INGENZI RYA WELDASONI
1.Ibice mubice: Ibice bibiri bya termoplastique bigomba guteranwa bishyirwa hamwe, kimwe hejuru yikindi, mucyari gishyigikira cyitwa fixture.
2.Ihembe rya Ultrasonic Twandikire: Ikintu cya titanium cyangwa aluminium bita ihembe kizanwa nigice cyo hejuru cya plastiki.
3.Force ikoreshwa: Imbaraga cyangwa igitutu bigenzurwa bikoreshwa kubice, kubihambira hamwe kuruhande.
4.Igihe cyo gusudira: Ihembe rya ultrasonic rinyeganyega mu buryo buhagaritse inshuro 20.000 (20 kHz) cyangwa 40.000 (40 kHz) inshuro ku isegonda, intera yapimye mu bihumbi bya santimetero (microns), mugihe cyagenwe cyiswe igihe cyo gusudira.Binyuze mubice byitondewe, izo mbaraga zikorana imbaraga zerekejwe kumwanya muto wo guhuza ibice byombi.Kunyeganyega kwa mashini byanduzwa binyuze muri thermoplastique kubikoresho bifatanye kugirango habeho ubushyuhe bwo guterana.Iyo ubushyuhe kuri interineti ihuriweho bugera aho gushonga, plastike irashonga kandi igatemba, kandi kunyeganyega birahagarara.Ibi bituma plastiki yashonze itangira gukonja.
5.Igihe cyagenwe: Imbaraga zo gufatana zibungabungwa mugihe cyagenwe kugirango yemere ibice guhinduka nkuko plastiki yashonze ikonje kandi igakomera.Ibi bizwi nko gufata umwanya..
6.Ihembe risubira inyuma: Iyo plastiki yashonze imaze gukomera, imbaraga zo gufatana zirakurwaho kandi ihembe rya ultrasonic rirasubira inyuma.Ibice bibiri bya pulasitike ubu byahujwe nkaho bibumbwe hamwe kandi bigakurwa mubice nkigice kimwe.
Gusudira Diffusion, DFW
Kwinjira muburyo bwubushyuhe nigitutu aho amasura ahurira hamwe no gukwirakwiza atome.
Inzira
Ibice bibiri byakazi [1] muburyo butandukanye bishyirwa hagati yimashini ebyiri [2].Imashini zirihariye kuri buri guhuza ibikorwa, hamwe nigisubizo ko igishushanyo gishya gisabwa niba ibicuruzwa byahindutse.
Ubushyuhe buhwanye na 50-70% byibikoresho byo gushonga noneho bigashyikirizwa sisitemu, bikongera umuvuduko wa atome yibikoresho byombi.
Imashini noneho zirakanda hamwe, bigatuma atome zitangira gukwirakwira hagati yibikoresho aho bihurira [3].Ikwirakwizwa riba kubera ibihangano bikora bitandukanijwe, mugihe ubushyuhe nigitutu byorohereza inzira gusa.Umuvuduko rero ukoreshwa kugirango ibikoresho bihuze hejuru cyane bishoboka kugirango atom zishobore gukwirakwira byoroshye.Iyo igipimo cyifuzwa cya atome gikwirakwijwe, ubushyuhe nigitutu bikurwaho kandi gutunganya guhuza birangiye.
