Vuba aha, ubwoko bushya bwikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibyuma byateguwe neza.Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gushushanya ibishushanyo cyangwa inyandiko hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda, hamwe nibisubizo bisobanutse kandi byiza, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya, ibyapa, nibicuruzwa byubukorikori.
Byumvikane ko tekiniki gakondo yo gushushanya ibyuma idafite ibibazo ifite ibibazo nko kugenzura bigoye kwimbitse, gushushanya neza, hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo gushushanya, budashobora kuzuza ibisabwa ninganda zigezweho kugirango ubuziranenge bugaragare neza kandi neza neza nibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda.Kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga rishya ridafite ibyuma bikemura iki kibazo.
Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Photolithography, rikora mbere yo kuvura hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda, hanyuma rikoresha firime ya fotoreziste kugirango ikore ibishushanyo hejuru, hanyuma ikoresha igisubizo cyimiti mugutunganya ibiti kugirango irangize igishushanyo cyanditse hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda.
Nk’uko umuyobozi wa tekinike abitangaza ngo ikoranabuhanga rishobora gushushanya imiterere itandukanye, ubunini, n’ubujyakuzimu hejuru y’ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe n’ibishushanyo bihanitse kandi byerekana neza, mu gihe kandi bifite igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ruswa, ntibyoroshye gucika, ingese, hamwe na ubuzima burebure.
Kuza kwikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji idafite ibyuma bizana amahirwe mashya yiterambere mu nganda zidafite ingese.Umwanya wo gukoresha ntugarukira gusa kumitako, ibyapa, ibicuruzwa byubukorikori, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imodoka, imashini, nizindi nganda.Kurugero, tekinoroji yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa mubibazo bya terefone igendanwa, ibice byimodoka, ibice byimashini, nibindi bice, bigatuma ibicuruzwa birushaho kuba byiza kandi byihariye.
Abashinzwe inganda bemeza ko kuvuka kw'ikoranabuhanga bizateza imbere guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda mu bijyanye n'imitako n'ibicuruzwa by'ubukorikori, ndetse no kurushaho kwagura ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rizongera kandi agaciro kongerewe ku bicuruzwa bitagira umwanda, biteze imbere guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’icyuma, kandi biteze imbere ubukungu burambye.
Iterambere ryiza ryikoranabuhanga rya tekinike idafite ibyuma byerekana uburebure bushya mubushakashatsi niterambere ryubushinwa mubijyanye nicyuma.Mu bihe biri imbere, iri koranabuhanga rizagira uruhare runini mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda, biteza imbere iterambere ry’ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu nzego zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-01-2023
