Gukata Laser
Igiti cya lazeri gisanzwe gifite diameter hagati ya 0.1 na 0.3 mm n'imbaraga ziri hagati ya 1 na 3 kWt.Izi mbaraga zigomba guhinduka bitewe nibikoresho byaciwe n'ubunini.Kugabanya ibikoresho byerekana nka aluminium, kurugero, urashobora gukenera imbaraga za laser zingana na 6 kWt.
Gukata lazeri ntabwo ari byiza kubutare nka aluminium na aluminiyumu y'umuringa kuko bifite ubushyuhe bwiza butwara ubushyuhe kandi bugaragaza urumuri, bivuze ko bakeneye lazeri zikomeye.
Mubisanzwe, imashini ikata laser nayo igomba kuba ishobora gushushanya no gushiraho ikimenyetso.Mubyukuri, itandukaniro ryonyine riri hagati yo gukata, gushushanya, no gushiraho ikimenyetso nukuntu lazeri yimbitse nuburyo ihindura isura rusange yibikoresho.Mugukata lazeri, ubushyuhe buva kuri laser buzagabanya inzira zose zinyuze mubikoresho.Ariko siko bimeze kubimenyetso bya laser hamwe no gushushanya laser.
Ikimenyetso cya lazeri gihindura isura yibikoresho byateganijwe, mugihe gushushanya laser no gushushanya bikuraho igice cyibikoresho.Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yo gushushanya no gushushanya ni ubujyakuzimu bwa laser yinjira.
Gukata Lazeri ni inzira ikoresha urumuri rukomeye rwo guca mu bikoresho, hamwe na diameter ya beam ubusanzwe iri hagati ya 0.1 na 0.3 mm n'imbaraga za 1 kugeza kuri 3 kW.Imbaraga za laser zigomba guhinduka ukurikije ubwoko bwibintu nubunini bwacyo.Ibyuma byerekana nka aluminiyumu bisaba imbaraga za laser zingana na 6 kWt.Nyamara, gukata lazeri ntabwo ari byiza kubutare bufite ubushyuhe buhebuje kandi butanga urumuri, nk'umuringa.
Usibye gukata, imashini ikata laser nayo irashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya no gushiraho ikimenyetso.Ikimenyetso cya lazeri gihindura isura yibikoresho byateganijwe, mugihe gushushanya laser no gushushanya bikuraho igice cyibikoresho.Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gushushanya no gushushanya ni ubujyakuzimu bwa laser yinjira.
Ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi
1. Ibikoresho bya gaze / C02
Gukata bikorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi akoreshwa na CO₂.CO₂ laser ikorwa muruvange rugizwe nizindi myuka nka azote na helium.
Lazeri ya CO₂ isohora uburebure bwa mm 10,6-mm, kandi lazeri ya CO₂ ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gucengera mubintu binini ugereranije na fibre fibre ifite imbaraga zimwe.Izi lazeri nazo zitanga kurangiza neza mugihe zikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho binini.CO₂ laseri nubwoko bukunze gukata laser kuko bukora neza, buhendutse, kandi burashobora gukata no gutondagura ibikoresho byinshi.
Ibikoresho:Ikirahure, plastike zimwe, ifuro zimwe, uruhu, ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mpapuro, ibiti, acrylic
2. Amashanyarazi ya Crystal
Crystal laser ikata ibyara kuva nd: YVO (neodymium-dope yttrium ortho-vanadate) na nd: YAG (neodymium-dope yttrium aluminium garnet).Barashobora guca mubintu binini kandi bikomeye kuko bifite uburebure buke ugereranije na CO₂ laseri, bivuze ko bafite ubukana bwinshi.Ariko kubera ko ari imbaraga nyinshi, ibice byabo bishira vuba.
Ibikoresho:Plastike, ibyuma, nubwoko bumwebumwe bwubutaka
3. Gukata Fibre
Hano, gukata bikorwa hakoreshejwe fiberglass.Lazeri ikomoka kuri "imbuto yimbuto" mbere yo kongerwaho imbaraga binyuze mumibiri idasanzwe.Fibre ya fibre iri murwego rumwe hamwe na disiki ya disiki na nd: YAG, kandi ni mumuryango witwa "solid-state lasers".Ugereranije na lazeri ya gaze, fibre ya fibre ntabwo ifite ibice byimuka, bikubye inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu gukoresha ingufu, kandi birashobora gukata ibikoresho byerekana bitatinya kugaruka inyuma.Izi lazeri zirashobora gukorana nibikoresho byuma kandi bitari ibyuma.
Nubwo bimwe bisa na lazeri ya neodymium, laseri ya fibre isaba kubungabungwa bike.Kubwibyo, batanga uburyo buhendutse kandi burambye burigihe bwa kristu
Ibikoresho:Amashanyarazi n'amabuye
Ikoranabuhanga
Gazi ya Laser / CO2 Gukata Laser: koresha CO2 ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi kugirango usohokane uburebure bwa mm 10,6, kandi birakora neza, bihendutse, kandi birashobora gukata no gutondagura ibikoresho byinshi birimo ibirahuri, plastike zimwe, ifuro, impu, ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mpapuro, ibiti, na acrylic.
Crystal Laser Cutters: itanga ibiti kuva nd: YVO na nd: YAG, kandi irashobora guca mubintu binini kandi bikomeye birimo plastiki, ibyuma, nubwoko bumwebumwe bwubutaka.Ariko, ibice byabo byimbaraga nyinshi birashira vuba.
Fibre Laser Cutters: koresha fiberglass kandi uri mumuryango witwa "bikomeye-lazeri".Ntibafite ibice byimuka, bikoresha ingufu kurusha lazeri ya gaze, kandi birashobora guca ibikoresho byerekana bitagarutse inyuma.Barashobora gukorana nibikoresho byuma nibitari ibyuma birimo plastiki nicyuma.Batanga uburyo buhendutse kandi burambye burigihe kuri kristu.