Gufata ibyuma bifotora
Gukoresha Igishushanyo gifasha mudasobwa (CAD)
Inzira yo gufotora ibyuma bifotora itangirana no gukora igishushanyo ukoresheje CAD cyangwa Adobe Illustrator.Nubwo igishushanyo nintambwe yambere mubikorwa, ntabwo iherezo ryo kubara mudasobwa.Iyo gutanga birangiye, ubunini bwicyuma bugenwa kimwe numubare wibice bizahuza urupapuro, ikintu cya ngombwa cyo kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.Igice cya kabiri cyubugari bwurupapuro ni icyemezo cyo kwihanganira igice, gishingiye kubipimo byigice.
Inzira yo gufotora ibyuma bifotora itangirana no gukora igishushanyo ukoresheje CAD cyangwa Adobe Illustrator.Ariko, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bwo kubara mudasobwa burimo.Nyuma yo kurangiza igishushanyo, ubunini bwicyuma buramenyekana, kimwe numubare wibice bishobora guhuza urupapuro kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byumusaruro.Byongeye kandi, kwihanganira igice biterwa nubunini bwigice, nacyo kigira uruhare mubyimbye byurupapuro.
Gutegura Ibyuma
Kimwe na acide acide, ibyuma bigomba gusukurwa neza mbere yo gutunganywa.Buri cyuma gisukurwa, gisukurwa, kandi gisukurwa hifashishijwe umuvuduko wamazi hamwe nigishishwa cyoroheje.Inzira ikuraho amavuta, ibyanduye, nuduce duto.Ibi birakenewe kugirango utange ubuso bunoze bwo gukoresha firime yifotozi kugirango yubahirize neza.
Kumurika Amabati hamwe na Firime Yifotozi
Kumurika nigikorwa cya firime yifotozi.Amabati yicyuma yimurwa hagati yumuzingo utwikiriye kandi ugashyira hamwe.Kugirango wirinde ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekana impapuro, inzira irangirira mucyumba cyaka amatara yumuhondo kugirango wirinde urumuri rwa UV.Guhuza neza impapuro zitangwa nu mwobo wakubiswe ku mpande zimpapuro.Ibibyimba biri mu gipfundikizo cya laminate birindwa na vacuum ifunga impapuro, ziringaniza ibice bya laminate.
Gutegura ibyuma byo gufotora ibyuma bifotora, bigomba gusukurwa neza kugirango bikureho amavuta, ibyanduye, nuduce.Igice cyose cyicyuma kirasukurwa, gisukurwa, kandi cyogejwe hamwe nigitutu cyoroheje hamwe nigitutu cyamazi kugirango habeho ubuso bunoze, busukuye kugirango hakoreshwe firime yifotozi.
Intambwe ikurikiraho ni lamination, ikubiyemo gukoresha firime ya Photoresist kumpapuro.Amabati yimurwa hagati yumuzingo kugirango yambare ikoti kandi ushyireho firime.Inzira ikorerwa mucyumba cyaka umuhondo kugirango wirinde urumuri rwa UV.Imyobo yakubiswe ku mpande zimpapuro zitanga guhuza neza, mugihe icyuho cya vacuum kiringaniza ibice bya laminate kandi bikarinda ibibyimba gukora.
Gutunganya amafoto
Mugihe cyo gutunganya amafoto, amashusho yavuye muri CAD cyangwa Adobe Illustrator yerekana ashyirwa kumurongo wamafoto kumpapuro.Guhindura CAD cyangwa Adobe Illustrator byacapishijwe kumpande zombi z'urupapuro rw'icyuma ubishyira hejuru no munsi yicyuma.Amabati amaze gukoreshwa amashusho, ahura numucyo UV ushyira amashusho burundu.Iyo urumuri rwa UV rumurikira ahantu hasobanutse rwa laminate, uwifotora arakomera kandi agakomera.Ibice byirabura bya laminate biguma byoroshye kandi bidatewe nurumuri rwa UV.
Mu cyiciro cyo gutunganya amafoto yerekana ibyuma bifotora, amashusho yavuye mubishushanyo bya CAD cyangwa Adobe Illustrator yimurirwa kumurongo wamafoto kumpapuro.Ibi bikorwa na sandwiching igishushanyo hejuru no munsi yicyuma.Amashusho amaze gukoreshwa kurupapuro rwicyuma, ahura nurumuri rwa UV, bigatuma amashusho ahoraho.
Mugihe UV yerekanwe, uduce dusobanutse twa laminate twemerera urumuri rwa UV kunyura, bigatuma uwifotora akomera kandi agakomera.Ibinyuranye, uduce twirabura twa laminate tuguma tworoshye kandi ntitwangwe numucyo UV.Iyi nzira ikora icyitegererezo kizayobora inzira yo gutereta, aho ibice byakomye bizagumaho kandi ahantu horoheje hazaba hashyizwe kure.
Gutezimbere Amabati
Uhereye kubikorwa byo gufotora, impapuro zimukira mumashini itera imbere ikoresha igisubizo cya alkali, cyane cyane sodium cyangwa potasiyumu ya karubone yumuti, yoza firime yoroshye ya fotora isiga ibice bigashyirwa ahagaragara.Inzira ikuraho irwanya ryoroheje kandi igasiga irwanya rikomeye, nigice cyo gushiramo.Ku ishusho hepfo, ahantu hakomye hari mubururu, naho ahantu horoheje ni imvi.Ibice bitarinzwe na laminate ikomye ni ibyuma bigaragara bizakurwaho mugihe cyo kuroba.
Nyuma yicyiciro cyo gutunganya amafoto, urupapuro rwicyuma noneho rwoherezwa mumashini itera imbere aho hakoreshwa igisubizo cya alkali, mubisanzwe sodium cyangwa potasiyumu karubone.Iki gisubizo kwoza firime yoroheje ya Photoresist, hasigara ibice bigomba gushirwa ahagaragara.
Nkigisubizo, kurwanya byoroshye gukurwaho, mugihe kurwanya gukomeye, bihuye nibice bigomba gushyirwaho, bisigara inyuma.Mubisubizo byavuyemo, ahantu hakomye herekanwa mubururu, naho byoroshye byoroshye.Ibice bitarinzwe nuburwanya bukomeye byerekana icyuma cyerekanwe kizakurwaho mugihe cyo guterana.
Kurya
Nkinshi nka acide acide, impapuro zateye imbere zishyirwa kuri convoyeur yimura amabati binyuze mumashini isuka etchant kumpapuro.Iyo etchant ihuza nicyuma cyerekanwe, irashonga icyuma gisiga ibikoresho birinzwe.
Mubikorwa byinshi bifotora, etchant ni ferric chloride, iterwa kuva hepfo no hejuru ya convoyeur.Chloride ya ferricike yatoranijwe nkibisanzwe kuko ari byiza gukoresha no kuyisubiramo.Igikombe cya chloride ikoreshwa mugutobora umuringa hamwe nuruvange.
Igikorwa cyo gutobora kigomba kuba cyateganijwe neza kandi kigenzurwa hakurikijwe icyuma kirimo guterwa kuva ibyuma bimwe bifata igihe kinini kurenza ibindi.Kugirango intsinzi yo gufotora, kugenzura neza no kugenzura ni ngombwa.
Mu cyiciro cyo gufunga ibyuma bifotora, ibyuma byateye imbere bishyirwa kuri convoyeur ibanyuza mumashini aho etchant isukwa kumpapuro.Etchant ishonga icyuma cyerekanwe, hasigara ahantu harinzwe kurupapuro.
Choride ya ferricike isanzwe ikoreshwa nka etchant mubikorwa byinshi bifotora kuko ari byiza kuyikoresha kandi irashobora gukoreshwa.Kumuringa hamwe nuruvange rwarwo, igikombe cya chloride gikoreshwa aho.
Igikorwa cyo gutobora kigomba kuba cyateganijwe neza kandi kigenzurwa ukurikije ubwoko bwicyuma kirimo, kuko ibyuma bimwe bisaba igihe kirekire cyo gutobora kurusha ibindi.Kugirango umenye neza uburyo bwo gufata amafoto, kugenzura no kugenzura neza ni ngombwa.
Kwambura Filime Yasigaye Kurwanya
Mugihe cyo kwiyambura, umurongo wo kurwanya ushyirwa mubice kugirango ukureho firime isigaye.Iyo kwiyambura birangiye, igice cyarangiye gisigaye, gishobora kugaragara ku ishusho hepfo.
Nyuma yuburyo bwo guswera, firime isigaye irwanya urupapuro rwicyuma barayambura ukoresheje umurongo wo kurwanya.Iyi nzira ikuraho firime isigaye irwanya hejuru yicyuma.
Iyo inzira yo kwiyambura irangiye, igice cyicyuma cyarangiye gisigaye, gishobora kugaragara mumashusho yavuyemo.
